Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Good and Evil in Othello - 705 Words

The idea that there would be no good without evil is a good place to start when thinking about Iago and Othello as rival characters in Shakespeares Othello. The play shows us how good turns into evil in the complex character of Othello, who turns out to be more than a victim of Iagos wrongdoings but also a character who is both good and evil. In Shakespeares play evil is not something absolute. Evil demonstrates itself as a different quality with each person, perhaps the point when a person forgets moral boundaries and gives way to instincts beyond his or her control. With Othello and Iago, Shakespeare uses characters who bring out opposite qualities in each other. We can imagine circumstances in which goodness can sprout out of†¦show more content†¦We can conclude that because of this, neither Iago or Othello is good or evil. Both characters have a very complicated way of looking at the world, and have problems putting their trust in people. If there is indeed a constant battle between forces of good and evil, we can conclude that Iago and Othello are not embodiments of it, but have a battle of contradticting forces of good and evil withinShow MoreRelatedOthello: Good vs Evil1525 Words   |  7 PagesGood Or Evil: A Critical Analysis of Othello’s Main Characters William Shakespeare’s Othello is a classic depiction of a struggle between good and evil. In the play,, the characters are faced with the choice to either conquer or succumb to the overpowering force of evil. Shakespeare places his characters on a sort of spectrum in which a character’s amount of god or evil can be represented by a shade of color: black representing pure evil, white representing absolute goodness, and a shade of greyRead MoreMirror of Good and Evil in Shakespeares Othello696 Words   |  3 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Othello, the tragic hero, Othello, and the antagonist, Iago, are portrayed in very differing ways. Despite this fact, Iago represents the glaring faults and imperfections that Othello has, which ultimately leads to his downfall. Shakespeare very effectively uses Iago as a device to reveal Othello’s hamartias. The jealousy, mistreatment of women and racial insecurities are all flaws that Othello exhibits which are reflecte d in Iago’s character as well. As Othello’s flaws transpireRead More Comparison of an Evil mastermind in Shakespeare’s Othello and MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)1433 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduced in Shakespeare’s Othello. His deceiving personality and complex nature is painted such that readers are amazed by his ingenious schemes. At the beginning of Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is represented as trustworthy and honest, but readers soon realize that he is the opposite of what he seems. Even though Iago’s personality and thoughts are revealed less in MacDonald’s Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet), he carries on the same immoral legacy as in Othello. Throughout the plays, heRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello - Light And Darkness1040 Words   |  5 PagesLight and darkness have both been constant re-appearing themes within stories since the early stages of history. In the story of Othello, Shak espeare consistently uses these themes in order to help portray his characters. Particularly, using them to highlight race issues during the 1600s, as well acknowledging the racial association with good and bad. He uses these aspects of light and dark carefully to symbolize transitions of characters an their actions. Shakespeare also uses light and dark toRead MoreSexism In Othello Analysis846 Words   |  4 PagesOthello explores the concepts of manipulation and evil through Iago, the character that is the source of evil in the play, but when analyzed closely, the reader can see that it not only is Iago the subject of evil, but Desdemona and Othello are too. Othello reinforces racism and sexism in a very subtle way; while some argue that Shakespeare undermines the racist and sexist ideas imposed on the characters by calling attention to the racism and sexism in the times, the play seems to disprove this.Read MoreThe Weakness of Othello819 Words   |  3 Pages In Othello, by William Shakespeare, the characters Iago, Cassio, and Othello share a good bond between each other. They have been good friends for some time. Othello, being sdeen as the hero and Iago as the villain. Iago is a two face person. He manipulates Othello into thinking that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. Throughout Shakespeares entire play, Othello, goes through emotions of love, jealousy and betrayal which changes him in the end of the play. The naive actions and beliefRead More Appearnce Vs. Reality Othello Essay622 Words   |  3 Pagespersonality is quite distant from what he pretends to be. In Shakespeare’s Othello, the reader is presented the classic battle between good and evil. It is these forces of evil that ultimately lead to the breakdown of Othello. Othellos breakdown results in the murder of his wife Desdemona. Desdemona is representative of the good in nature. Good can be defined as forgiving, honest, innocent and unsuspecting. The evil co ntained within Othello is by no means magical or mythical yet is represented by the characterRead MoreOthello, The Moor Of Venice960 Words   |  4 PagesEvil Skills There are many reasons to hate the antagonist in the play Othello, The Moor of Venice. He is a master manipulator, vindictive, evil person just to name a few. â€Å"Iago belongs to a select group of villains in Shakespeare who, while plausibly motivated in human terms, also take delight in evil for its own sake† (Bevington, 2014); for this reason he is often considered to have demonic traits. Was Shakespeare showing his own personal demons with the creation of the character Iago? AlternativelyRead More Iago in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagesin William Shakespeares Othello William Shakespeare, born: 1564 died: 1616, is considered one of the greatest writers who has ever lived. He had a unique way of putting things into words. All of his plays, sonnets, and poems have gotten great recognition. But when Shakespeare wrote Othello he created one of the most controversial villains of all times; Iago. He is best described as disturbing, ruthless, and amoral. No other character can even come close to his evil (Iago: The 1). Iago,Read MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello1449 Words   |  6 Pagesaware that ultimately teaches a lesson. In Othello, the message Shakespeare portrays to his audience is the importance self-knowledge; which is the ability to recognize and accept one’s flaws through forgiveness and thus the ability to love oneself, others, and participate in the love of God. By comparing and contrasting their character traits, Shakespeare uses Iago and Othello to demonstrate the tool of self-knowledge that prevents man from acting in an evil way. This message is demonstrated in part

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Balanced Scorecard Approach Free Essays

Coca-cola Company (hereafter referred to as â€Å"the Company† or â€Å"the Organization†) is the owner of four of the world’s top five nonalcoholic sparkling beverage brands known to almost every American. Coca-cola was established in 1886 and presently, it is operational in at least 200 countries having at the minimum 90,500 associates worldwide and serving â€Å"1. 5 billions† ( The Coca-cola 2008 p. We will write a custom essay sample on The Balanced Scorecard Approach or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 )of customers each day . The Company’s overall goal, which is its mission is to â€Å"refresh the world in body, mind and spirit, inspire moments of optimism through their brands and actions and to create value and make a difference in all their engagements† ( Mission, Vision, 2006) The Company is a manufacturer and seller of soft (carbonated) drinks with various brands, the most popular of which is the banner brand, Coke. In assessing its success, the Organization does not only count its monetary sales and profits but as well as its effect to the world in general. Coca-cola Company tries to be open and accessible to everyone who needs information on anything it does. Financial records, company information, customer-goal, investor values and press releases are all accessible at the Company’s website, www. thecoca-colacompany. com. Aside from the abovementioned mission, the Organization’s vision include the following (Mission, Vision, 2006): ? People: Being a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be. ? Planet: Being a responsible global citizen that makes a difference. ? Portfolio: Bringing to the world a portfolio of beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy peoples’ desires and needs. ? Partners: Nurturing a winning network of partners and building mutual loyalty. ? Profit: Maximizing return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall responsibilities Moreover, the Company’s strategies are incorporated in its values which include the following: ? Leadership: â€Å"The courage to shape a better future† ? Passion: â€Å"Committed in heart and mind† ? Integrity: â€Å"Be real† ? Accountability: â€Å"If it is to be, it’s up to me† ? Collaboration: â€Å"Leverage collective genius† ? Innovation: â€Å"Seek, imagine, create, delight† ? Quality: â€Å"What we do, we do well† SLP II. Indeed, customer is very important. Without a customer, any financial organization would not survive As Coca-cola’s way to retain existing customers and to encourage potential ones they have the following guidelines: Vision: Bringing to the world a portfolio of beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy peoples’ desires and needs. Mission: Refresh the world in body, mind and spirit. Strategy: â€Å"What we do, we do well† To follow the guidelines and achieve what it wants, a set of very specific objectives must be met. The achievement of customer level objective, which includes â€Å"the satisfaction of customers, their retention, and larger market share† (The Balanced Scorecard) makes the business perform better. Why is the customer very important? Because there is a â€Å"direct correlation between financial results and customer. †(Shaw, 2000, p. 37) The Company, to satisfy its mission and vision, through its strategies for its existing and potential customers, the following objectives are setul: ? To satisfy customers with the gratifying taste of high quality products; ? The introduction to customers of products with diverse and fortified products that are healthier. ? Production of healthy beverages lines which are tasty yet they are not damaging to health. The three objectives above are very important. The Company has acknowledge that â€Å"obesity and other health problems† (The Coca-cola, 2008, p. 12) may endanger the potential income of the Company as well as its name, which can be fatal to a company that† established reputations world-wide, and branding has enabled international reputations to be created† (Kay, 1995, p. 15). Looking from these objectives, it can be seen that the third one is the most specific of the three. â€Å"production of healthy beverages lines which are tasty yet they are not damaging to health† would result to the â€Å"introduction of products taste diversity and fortification making them healthier† that would make customers satisfied with gratifying high-quality (healthy) beverages. This achieves the strategy of the Company stating, â€Å"What we do, we do well† and also its mission stating. â€Å"Refresh the world in body, mind and spirit†: an unhealthy drink would not satisfy the mind and spirit. How to cite The Balanced Scorecard Approach, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Othello Summary Essay Research Paper Othello Summary free essay sample

Othello: Drumhead Essay, Research Paper Othello: Drumhead *Othello is a tense, closely-knit drama, with an ever-increasing emotional scene. The character Iago, Othello # 8217 ; s antediluvian, is the cause of all the calamity which comes to go through as the drama progresses. He is a operator, opposing Othello non straight, but through other characters whom he tricks. From his actions throughout the drama one sees that Iago was gifted at utilizing other people, to foster his ain strategies. *Act One, Scene One is the most of import because it foreshadows the whole play. Iago gives the reader warning that he is non all that he seems when he says, # 8220 ; I am non what I am # 8221 ; ( I, I ) . He appears to assist Roderigo, a suer to Desdemona, who has run off with Othello, the Moresque general of the Venetian ground forces. Iago hates Othello for another ground. alternatively of taking him to be his lieutenant, Othello chose Cassio. In the terminal of scene, Iago and Roderigo have informed Brabantio about his girl # 8217 ; s elopement. Then they went to face Othello with this state of affairs. *At the beginning of Scene Two of Act One, Iago gives advice to Othello and Lashkar-e-Taibas him know what is approximately to go on. Shortly after their talk Brabantio confronts Othello about stealing his girl. Then they all went and saw the Duke. Othello defends himself and inquire if Desdemona can attest on the behalf of him. Othello tells how that the lone # 8220 ; witchery # 8221 ; he used were his narratives, and how Brabantio used to ask for him up to state them. Finally, Brabantio disowns Desdemona and she goes to be with Othello. *Near the terminal of the first scene of the 2nd act, Iago convinces Roderigo, who was detecting Cassio # 8217 ; s enthusiastic salutation of Desdemona, that Cassio and Desdemona have something traveling on between them. Therefore pull stringsing Roderigo through his passion for Desdemona, Iago convinces him to arouse Cassio to anger, so that the lieutenant will be discredited in Othello # 8217 ; s eyes and Iago can take his place. *In Act II, Scene III, I ago fast ones into a drink, cognizing that he has a low tolerance for intoxicant, doing it easier for Roderigo to arouse him to contend. Cassio departs the scene, and Iago starts to insinuate to the other soldiers is a spot of a alcoholic. Cassio shortly, returns, trailing Roderigo, and when his companions effort to keep him, he strikes at them every bit good. When Othello arrives on the scene, Iago makes it look that he doesn # 8217 ; t want to discredit Cassio, but his innuendos make Othello dispatch his lieutenant. However, every bit shortly as Othello is gone, he goes to Cassio as a helpful friend. When Cassio leaves and Roderigo returns, he shits function once more, going Roderigo # 8217 ; s friend, and convinces him to stay in Cyprus. *In the 3rd scene of Act III, Othello and Iago observe a meeting between Cassio and Desd emona, which ends with Cassio going when he sees Othello coming. Desdemona offers Cassio her hankie, the particular and meaningful hankie that Othello gave to her, and he by chance drops it. Emilia choices up the hankie and Iago bits it from her. In the followers conversation with Othello, Iago leads him by innuendo to the decision that Cassio and Desdemona are holding an matter. He appears to be unwilling to state such a thing on history of his # 8220 ; friendly relationship # 8221 ; with Cassio. However, one time he has set Othello thinks upon this, all of his false protests are unheard by the general. Due to Iago # 8217 ; s use, Othello becomes angry plenty to do Iago his lieutenant and orders him to kill Cassio. Iago had attained one end in going Othello # 8217 ; s lieutenant. He continues to pull strings Cassio, Rodergio, and Othello because he intends to destruct Othello every bit good. Othello confronts Desdemona about the missing hankie and reminds her of its importance. *Iago has Othello hide while he talks with Cassio about Bianca, Cassio # 8217 ; s high- category prostitute, after stating Othello that he was traveling to discourse Desdemona with him. When Cassio begins express joying and touting about his matter with Bianca, Othello believing that he is talking of Desdemona, becomes filled with fury. Bianca enters and gives back the hankie to Cassio. Othello witnessed this and saw that Cassia did hold the hankie. Other now believes Ago about Desdemona giving Cassia the hankie. Finally, Other decides he must kill Desdemona for her unfaithful Acts of the Apostless. Othello wants to poison, but Iago suggests that he should strangulate her in the bed that she has contaminated. Later that flushing as Emilia is acquiring Desdemona ready for bed, Desdemona starts singing this # 8220 ; decease song. # 8221 ; *In Scene II of Act IV, Iago one time more dramas the portion of Roderigo # 8217 ; s confederate, and returns to convert him to kill Cassio. At the beginning of Act V, Roderigo ambuscades Cassio, who wound him, while I ago stabs Cassio in the leg and tallies away. He returns as a duteous guard to salvage Cassio and in the procedure coatings off Roderigo, to guarantee his silence. *In the last scene, after Othello has killed Desdemona, all of Iago # 8217 ; s strategies are revealed by his married woman, who was his ignorant confederate in them. Othello hunts for his blade and so knife himself and dies. Iago flees, but merely to be caught and brought to justness. After reading Othello, the word green-eyed monster tallies natural state in my head. This word is displayed two different ways. Frequently, the word means leery or sexual green-eyed monster. Throughout the play, green-eyed monster is used in the sense of a genitive love which will non even digest the thought of a rival, which crates baseless intuition. In Othello # 8217 ; s instance, intuition is non baseless but it is created.

Saturday, November 30, 2019

Sample Research Title Proposal free essay sample

1. Rationale: Course evaluations consist of series of questions in order to evaluate the instruction of a given course. Primarily, it helps teachers develop professionally. Personally, it helped me identify my weaknesses as an instructor at the same what the students like about how I performed in the class. Additionally, Course evaluations can also be useful response for the administration especially the qualitative responses of students that are utilized to provide formative feedback intended to facilitate improved teaching and course development (Hodges Stanton). However, written comments of students on courses are not in fact interpreted, analyzed and integrated in summative evaluations (Gravestock Gregor-Greenleaf, 2008). According to Frank (1988), students’ conceptions and expectation about mathematics influence their learning approach to the course. This might have been the reason then that I struggled in algebra during my secondary years because of the thought that learning numbers can be so complicated and certainly not a thing for me. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Research Title Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Echoing this view, Anderson (2007) identified this face of mathematic learner identity as â€Å"imagination†. How a student envision math as something part of their activities can either influence positively or negatively to their learning. In a study of students from accredited public and private schools in Metro Manila, it was found out that there were difficulties in mathematics caused by reading deficiencies in vocabulary, comprehension and study habits (Tadeo and Dadigan, 2006). Results also showed that the teachers teaching math were not skillful in teaching the concepts of the subject and their teaching strategies were not aligned with the students’ learning styles. Malaysian undergraduate students on the other hand, exhibited low level of anxiety towards mathematics course (Usop, Sabri, Sam Wah, 2009). While the study found only fair amount of math anxiety, findings revealed that teacher was an influencing factor to the development of students’ anxiety. With the apparent gap in the literature of the evaluation of qualitative responses and the dearth of research conducted about the effectiveness of  mathematics courses particularly among computer-related courses, I am prompted to know how the students view math subjects. I further believe that this will aid in improving the contents of math courses for computing education as well as the teaching strategies of the faculty handling the subject. 2. Objectives of the Study 2.1 General: Evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of computing-mathematics courses 2.2 Specific: 1. Determine how do the students view the course in terms of efficiency and effectiveness 2. Identify recommendations from students on the improvement of the math courses 3. Conceptual Framework : Not Applicable 4. Methodology The researcher of this study employed the qualitative research design. The study was conducted in the University of Mindanao during the school year 2012-2013. Respondents of the study are the computing education students. The research instrument used in the conduct of the study is the standard university course assessment.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Creation of the world essays

Creation of the world essays For millions of years people have made myths about how the earth and the people on it were created. I decided to compare the Iroquois creation story compared to the Bilaan creation story. The Iroquois lived in the low lands of Southern Ontario and Quebec and parts of the United States as where Bilaan is an Austronesian language spoken on the island of Midanao. This Philippine language is spoken by approximately 300,000. Iroquois believe that along time ago before the world was fully formed, there were two worlds: that of the sky, and the lower, darker world. The lower world had only water, and water creatures. A woman fell from the cloud world, and she was pregnant with twins; one good and one bad. Some birds saw her falling and decided to break her fall. She was too heavy for them, however, and so a huge turtle offered to hold her. The water creatures wanted to save her from the waters, and so decided to get some earth from the bottom of the sea for her. First the beaver dived down for some earth, but the sea was too deep, and when he came back up, he died from trying. The otter then tried, and died the same way. Finally, the muskrat tried, and when he came back up he had managed to get some earth, and the huge turtle put it on his back, where it grew to form the Earth we know today. The woman was in the final stages of pregnancy, and the bad twin wanted to be born through his mother's arm pit. Th e good twin tried to stop him, but didn't succeed. Both twins were born, and their mother died in the process. The good twin didn't like living in the dark, and so decided to make some light for the world. He took his mother's head, and made it into the sun, and made the rest of her body into the moon. He also molded animals out of clay and eventually, created people. Meanwhile, the bad twin didn't like what his brother was doing. As his brother was creating the peace and comfort in the world, he went around and created ...

Friday, November 22, 2019

Christmas Trends, Demographics, Spending and Waste

Christmas Trends, Demographics, Spending and Waste Christmas is one of the most widely celebrated holidays by people all over the world, but what are the particularities of it in the United States? Who is celebrating it? How are they doing it? How much are they spending? And how might social differences shape our experience of this holiday? Lets dive in. The Cross-Religion and Secular Popularity of Christmas According to Pew Research Centers December 2013 survey about Christmas, we know that the vast majority of people in the U.S. celebrate the holiday. The survey confirms what most of us know: Christmas is both a religious and a secular holiday. Unsurprisingly, about 96 percent of Christians celebrate  Christmas, as do a whopping 87 percent of people who are not religious. What may surprise you is that people of other faiths do too. According to Pew, 76 percent of Asian-American Buddhists, 73 percent of Hindus, and 32 percent of Jews celebrate Christmas. News reports indicate that some Muslims also celebrate the holiday. Interestingly, the Pew survey found that Christmas is more likely to be a religious holiday for older generations.  While just over a third  of people ages 18-29 celebrate Christmas religiously, 66 percent of those 65 and older do so. For many Millennials, Christmas is a cultural, rather than a religious, holiday. Popular Christmas Traditions and Trends According to the 2014 National Retail Federations (NRF) survey of planned activities for Christmas Day, the most common things we do are visit with family and friends, open gifts, cook a holiday meal, and sit on our bums and watch television. Pews 2013 survey shows that more than half of us will attend church on Christmas Eve or Day, and the organizations 2014 survey shows that eating holiday foods is the activity that we most look forward to, after visiting with family and friends. Leading up to the holiday, the Pew survey found that  the majority of American adults- 65 percent- will send holiday cards, though older adults are more likely than younger adults to do so, and 79 percent of us will put up a Christmas tree, which is slightly more common among higher income earners. Though hurtling through airports at top foot-speed is a popular trope of Christmas movies, in fact, just 5-6 percent of us travel long-distance by air for the holiday, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation. While long-distance travel  increases by 23 percent at Christmas time, most of that travel is by car. Similarly, though images of carolers punctuate holiday films, just 16 percent of us join in the activity, according to Pews 2013 survey Studies also show that we are getting engaged, conceiving children, and deciding to get divorced more so on Christmas than during any other time of  the year. How Gender, Age, and Religion Shape Our Christmas Experiences Interestingly, a 2014 survey by Pew found that religious affiliation, gender,  marital status, and age have an impact on the extent to which people look forward to the  common ways of celebrating Christmas. Those who regularly attend religious services are more enthusiastic on average about Christmas activities than are those who attend less often, or not at all. The only activity that escapes this rule? Americans universally look forward to eating holiday foods. In terms of gender, the survey found that, with the exception of visiting with family and friends, women look forward to the holiday traditions and activities more than men. While the Pew survey did not establish a reason for why this is the case, existing social science suggests that it could be because women spend more time than men do shopping and visiting with or taking care of family members in the context of their everyday lives. Its possible that mundane and taxing chores are more appealing to women when they are surrounded by the Christmas glow. Men, however, find themselves in the position of having to do things that they are not normally expected to do, and so they dont look forward to these events as much as women do. Echoing the fact that Christmas is less of a religious holiday for Millennials than it is for older generations, the 2014 Pew survey results indicate an overall generational shift in how we celebrate the holiday. Americans over the age of 65 are more likely than others to look forward to hearing Christmas music and attending religious services, while those in the younger generations are more likely to look forward to eating holiday foods, exchanging gifts, and decorating their homes. And while the majority of all generations do these things, Millennials are the most likely to buy gifts for others, and the least likely to send Christmas cards (though still a majority do it). ChristmasSpending: Big Picture, Averages, and Trends More than  $665  billion is the amount the NRF forecasts  Americans will spend during November and December 2016- an increase of 3.6 percent over the previous year. So, where will all that money go? Most of it, on average $589, will go  to gifts, out of a total $796 that the average person will spend. The rest will be spent on  holiday items including candy and food (about $100), decorations (about $50), greeting cards and postage, and flowers and potted plants. As part of that decorative budget, we can expect Americans to collectively  spend more than $2.2 billion on about 40 million Christmas trees in 2016 (67 percent real, 33 percent fake), according to  data from the National Christmas Tree Association. In terms of gift-giving plans, the NRF survey shows American adults intend to buy and give the following: Clothing or accessories (61%)Gift cards or certificates (56%)Media items (books, music, videos, games, etc.) (44%)Toys (42%)Food or candy (31%)Consumer electronics (30%)Personal care or beauty items (25%)Jewelry (21%)Home decor or furnishings (20%)Cash (20%)Sporting goods or leisure items (17%) The plans adults have for gifts for children reveal the stronghold that gender stereotypes still have in American culture. The top five toys that people plan to buy for boys include Lego sets, cars and trucks, video games, Hot Wheels, and Star Wars items. For girls, they plan to buy Barbie items, dolls, Shopkins, Hatchimals, and Lego sets. Given that the average person intends to spend nearly $600 on gifts, its not surprising that nearly half of all American adults feel that exchanging gifts leaves them stretched thin financially (according to Pews 2014 survey). More than a third of us feel stressed out by our countrys gift-giving culture, and nearly a quarter of us believe that it is wasteful. The Environmental Impact Have you ever thought about the environmental impact of all this Christmas cheer? The Environmental Protection Agency reports that household waste increases by more than 25 percent between Thanksgiving and New Years Day, which results in an additional 1 million tons per week going to landfills. Gift wrapping and shopping bags amount  to a whopping  4 million tons  of Christmas-related trash. Then theres all the cards, ribbons, product packaging, and trees too. Though we think of it as a time of togetherness, Christmas is also a time of massive waste. When one considers this and the financial and emotional stress of consumerist gift-giving, perhaps a change of tradition is in order?

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Ergonomics, Work Methods, Satandards and Work Design Case Study

Ergonomics, Work Methods, Satandards and Work Design - Case Study Example The collected data were tabulated and graphically represented in order to conduct the proposed program more smoothly. The gathered information clearly indicated that back injuries and cumulative trauma disorders (CTD) were very common among the employees. However; among the recordable cases, 30% were back related whereas CTDs constituted only less than 10%. From a detailed analysis, the investigators identified that ‘selectors’ were the group most vulnerable to back injuries while forklift operators maintained the second place. A department-wise study revealed that the grocery department had majorily affected by injuries followed by freezer department and meat and diary departments in second place and third place respectively. Contusions and sprains were outnumbered and hence that could not be brought under the range of this study. In addition to the collection of statistical data, the project members also gathered ten minutes videos of each department’s work perf ormance in order to examine the nature of physical strain caused by each job. The adopted biomechanical techniques for this study included â€Å"a three dimensional analysis of static strength requirements and an analysis of repetitive lifting using the revised National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Lifting Equation† (Laurie, Andres & Wood, n.d.). As a part of the research, frequency data in January, 1994 were gathered for each job. Vertical and horizontal distances between each job location were estimated using measurement tapes and handled loads are weighed. The investigators also consulted personnel familiar with these operations with intent to acquire information regarding overtime work. The collected information processed using the two selected methods. The study outcomes illustrate that lifting cases above 50 lb. and horizontal movement cases beyond 20† cause high stress on the body and it would probably affect the low back or shoulder area. Section 2 Every organization largely depends on its employees to achieve a comprehensive economic growth. The above stated grocery warehouse distribution company also offers certain benefits to its employees. As discussed earlier, the firm implements an incentive pay system by which the employees get the opportunity to earn unlimited income. Under this option, the fastest worker achieves more so that an employee may tend to perform his works rapidly. An employee’s outstanding physical performance on a regular basis would certainly result in injuries and sprains on his body. This situation turns out to be the main cause of increased back injuries and CTDs in the organization. It has been identified that the grocery selectors are the most affected category of back injuries. The gathered data show that grocery selectors lift a weight of 30 pounds at a frequency of four per minute and this activity continues for eight hours. The asymmetry angle or back twisting angle for this wo rk is 30 degrees. At the same time, meat selectors lift 70 pounds two times in a minute and their job duration is also 8 hours. All other elements remain the same for each